Urea Fertilizer (Carbamide) – N46%

Market Outlook

The global market value of urea fertilizer was estimated at USD 131.54 billion in 2022 and is projected to reach USD 160.78 billion by 2032, reflecting a CAGR of 2.03% from 2023–2032. This steady growth underscores the increasing demand for high-quality nitrogen fertilizers worldwide. To meet this growing need, AGT Global has added urea N46% to its product portfolio, positioning itself as one of the leading suppliers in the Middle East and global markets.

What is Urea Fertilizer?

Urea fertilizer, also known as carbamide, is an organic nitrogen compound widely used as an economical and effective source of nitrogen for crops.

• Chemical Formula: CO(NH₂)₂
• Molar Mass: 60.06 g/mol
• Form: White crystalline granules or prills
• Nitrogen Content: 46% (N46%) – the highest nitrogen concentration among solid fertilizers
• pH: Neutral
• Density: ~1.32 g/cm³
• Melting Point: ~132 °C
• Solubility: Highly soluble in water; odorless

Urea occurs naturally in the urine of mammals, but for industrial purposes, it is synthesized by reacting ammonia (NH₃) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) under controlled high-pressure, high-temperature conditions.

Production Process

The production of urea N46% involves several precise chemical stages:

• Ammonium Carbamate Formation
  • Ammonia reacts with carbon dioxide under high pressure and temperature to form ammonium carbamate.
• Conversion to Urea
  • Ammonium carbamate is dehydrated into urea, releasing water as a byproduct.
    Chemical Reactions:
    2NH₃ + CO₂ ⇔ NH₂COONH₄
    NH₂COONH₄ ⇔ H₂O + CO(NH₂)₂
• Recovery & Distillation
  • Excess ammonia and CO₂ are recovered and recycled into the system.
• Crystallization & Granulation
  • Concentrated urea solution crystallizes into solid granules, dried, and packaged.

Applications of Urea Fertilizer

1. Agriculture (Primary Use)
   • Essential nitrogen source for crops such as maize, wheat, rice, soybeans, and vegetables
   • Promotes protein, chlorophyll, and nucleic acid formation
   • Improves crop yield, size, taste, and color
   • Strengthens resistance to drought, salinity, and disease
2. Textile Industry
   • Used in dye fixation and in manufacturing urea-formaldehyde resins for wrinkle- and stain-resistant fabrics
3. Pharmaceuticals
   • Utilized in producing sedatives, disinfectants, and skin treatments
4. Plastics & Resins
   • Key raw material for urea-formaldehyde resins with high adhesive strength, durability, and electrical insulation – used in wood, construction, automotive, and electrical industries

Application Guidelines

• Application Rate: Varies with crop type, soil condition, weather, and nitrogen content – best determined with an agronomist.
• Methods:
  • Foliar Spray: Dissolve in water and spray on leaves (effective for wheat, soybeans, vegetables).
  • Soil Application: Broadcast or place in soil holes; converts into ammonium and nitrates for plant absorption.
• Timing:
  • Apply before planting for gradual nitrogen release
  • Mix with soil at planting for quick availability
  • Split applications during the growing season for optimal nitrogen uptake

Example: For maize, apply urea within 25–75 days after sowing, ideally at the 5–7 leaf stage when nitrogen demand peaks.

Benefits of Urea Fertilizer

• High nitrogen content (46%) at competitive cost
• Enhances vegetative growth, leaf development, and yield
• Improves crop quality (size, color, taste)
• Boosts plant resistance against stress conditions
• Readily available and easy to handle compared to other nitrogen fertilizers

Safety & Storage

• Storage:
  • Keep in original sealed packaging
  • Store in a cool, dry, ventilated area away from moisture, heat, and flammables
• Personal Safety:
  • Wear gloves, masks, and goggles when handling
  • Wash exposed skin immediately after contact
  • Avoid inhaling urea dust
• Emergency:
  • In case of ingestion or eye/skin exposure, rinse thoroughly with water and seek medical attention

Supply & Packaging (AGT Global)

AGT Global supplies N46% Urea Fertilizer in:

• 50 kg bags
• 1-ton jumbo bags

Container Capacity (20-ft):

• 21.4 tons (50 kg bags)
• 20 tons (1-ton jumbo bags)

Delivery Terms:

• FOB
• CFR
• CPT

Pricing & Payment:

• Negotiable

Why Choose AGT Global?

As a trusted urea fertilizer supplier, AGT Global works with top global producers to deliver high-quality N46% urea at competitive prices, ensuring reliable supply to clients across the world.